Which method does not fall under pest management?

Seasonal planting is considered an agricultural practice rather than a direct pest management method. While it can have an indirect impact on pest populations by altering the environment or host availability, it is not specifically designed to manage or control pests themselves.

In contrast, cultural control involves practices that improve crop vigor and enhance environmental conditions to suppress pests, while mechanical control uses devices to physically remove or block pests. Chemical control involves the application of pesticides to directly kill or manage pest populations. These methods are all recognized strategies within pest management frameworks, aimed at either preventing pest infestations or mitigating their effects on crops or living environments.